Indianapolis is expanding its innovative Clinician-Led Community Response program, offering Hoosiers a new approach to handling mental health crises.
The program is a collaboration between the City's Office of Public Health and Safety and Stepping Stones Therapy Center. It pairs licensed behavioral health professionals with 911 dispatch to address nonviolent emergencies without police involvement.
Andrea Brown, director of operations for Stepping Stones Therapy Center, said it meets people where they are.
"Meeting people in the community with accessible mental health services is monumental for the city of Indianapolis," Brown asserted.
The city reports success in the Downtown and East Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department districts, where the program recently expanded to 24/7 operations. The team answered 925 calls this year, assisting about 650 people.
Critics of similar programs argued law enforcement should remain involved in all emergency situations. However, city officials said the model frees police to focus on public safety while specialists manage mental health calls.
The next step happens later this month. It brings the program to the St. George Apartments near the north side, with a full rollout to the police department's North District in early 2025. The expansion brings an additional 192,000 residents access to mental health resources.
Ron Gibson, District 8 representative on the Indianapolis City-County Council, knows all too well the effects the program has.
"I know firsthand how important programs like this are," Gibson explained. "I've experienced family members in a behavioral health crisis, and it can be traumatic for all involved. But when you have experienced professionals show up, it makes all the difference in the world."
The program provides crisis intervention, de-escalation and referrals, while fostering long-term wellness. Supporters believe the expansion strengthens public safety across the city and builds trust within the community by addressing mental health needs directly.
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As young people struggle with mental health issues, schools often provide the best avenue for getting them help. However, Washington state has fallen behind in providing services to students.
Eric Bruns, professor of psychiatry at the University of Washington School of Medicine, said school is the most common venue for young people to receive mental health supports and so, from a public health standpoint, there is no better place to invest in resources.
"That's because kids spend the majority of their non-sleeping hours that aren't at home in schools, and we have professionals there," Bruns explained. "We have adults who care about young people who can, systemically or just informally, observe when kids are struggling."
One concern is mental health professionals are not spread evenly across Washington schools. A 2022 report from the mental health advocacy group Inseparable found the ratio of students to mental health professionals is high. For instance, in some schools, there is only one psychologist for more than 1,400 students.
Youth mental health experts said state lawmakers can help in this session by providing more resources.
Anna Nepomuceno, director of public policy for the National Alliance on Mental Illness-Washington, said legislators could also ensure Medicaid coverage of services in schools. She noted students tell her mental health support at schools is a top priority.
"There's a lot of students whose health insurance might not cover adequate mental health care, so they don't have access to it. Or they're unable to find therapists, especially if you're on Medicaid," Nepomuceno observed. "Sometimes the waitlist to see a therapist is really long, especially when you're talking about youth mental health."
The Superintendent of Public Instruction has proposed almost $6 million for grants to support school districts with the least access to behavioral health services.
Nepomuceno added school mental health resources were important in her life.
"I went to a high school that was a bit more affluent. We had a school psychologist, we had a therapist, and I actually saw both of them," Nepomuceno recounted. "I personally don't know if I'd be alive if I didn't have access to those services when I was young."
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Mental health groups are stepping up to help victims of the Los Angeles area wildfires deal with the extreme stress brought on by the disaster.
The California Parent and Youth Helpline is beginning to work at evacuation centers and is looking to partner with community or government entities to provide victims with emotional support.
Lisa Pion-Berlin, president and CEO of Parents Anonymous, which runs the helpline, said people can call, text or live chat with a trained counselor.
"That emotional support really needs to be handled by an experienced professional, who's trained to listen and to help people deal with the immediate angst and depression," Pion-Berlin asserted. "Because they don't know where to turn."
The helpline is open 12 hours a day at 877-427-2736 to guide people through the chaos, desperation and fear. And the group's website caparentyouthhelpline.org will also connect people to ongoing online support groups.
Pion-Berlin pointed out Parents Anonymous would like to expand if fire relief funding becomes available. However, the service may be in jeopardy, because Gov. Gavin Newsom left the helpline out of his January budget proposal.
Now, with entire neighborhoods wiped out, she said the need for mental health assistance is greater than ever.
"Because they no longer have their community. They never don't have their school, they don't have the safe place they lived in," Pion-Berlin outlined. "They're displaced, and the impact is devastating."
Parents Anonymous is asking lawmakers to continue to support the helpline as they negotiate the final budget this spring. The California Parent and Youth Helpline received a two-year appropriation of $4.7 million in the 2023 budget. If it is not renewed, the funding will run out this summer.
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The Bipartisan Policy Center has released a new report on reforming the way youth mental health services are delivered, in Michigan and nationwide.
Recommendations from the Youth Mental Health and Substance Abuse Task Force include the need to grow the behavioral health workforce and make it easier for providers to join insurance networks. The report revealed nationwide, teen mental health worsened from 2013 to 2023, with young people reporting feelings of sadness and hopelessness rising from 30% to 40%.
Michele Gazda, health program associate director for the center, shared the thought process behind the recommendations.
"The things that work for adults getting into care may or not work the same for kids and their families," Gazda explained. "Part of what the task force set out to do is make sure that the recommendations were very actionable, that they can be achieved."
The report recommended Congress fund grants of up to $2 million over three years to create 10 regional centers focused on building the behavioral health workforce.
Another recommendation was government agencies should work together to gather better data on young people who are incarcerated and find ways to reduce youth suicide, including in jails, prisons and after release.
Gazda pointed out during the pandemic and the couple of years before, overdose deaths skyrocketed. However, the numbers have since come down and she credited one important change.
"Fortunately during the pandemic, if there's one silver lining, it's that youth mental health has experienced a bit of a destigmatization and folks are much more open and comfortable talking about it than they used to be," Gazda noted. "I think with youth substance use, that's not as much the case."
The task force report also recommended doing more to focus on young people with the most serious mental health needs.
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