In a polarized political season, Ohio's election system faces new challenges as partisanship and election integrity concerns come to the forefront.

While most Ohioans trust their local election officials, heightened political tensions and increased recruitment of partisan poll watchers have cast a spotlight on the state's unique election safeguards.

Jenny Gimian, director of legal research and senior policy counsel for the nonprofit Informing Democracy, said Ohio's Pickaway and Portage counties are among the 16 counties nationwide identified as a top-level concern among those reviewed this year.

"The boards of elections in Ohio also have an even number of members, however, there's a clear tiebreaking procedure," Gimian explained. "If this were to happen, by law, the Secretary of State would be required to step in and summarily decide the matter."

Ohio's tiebreaking mechanism added a layer of security to prevent certification delays at the county level and it places significant responsibility on the Secretary of State to ensure impartiality. The process is designed to address disagreements efficiently, yet experts worry escalating partisan recruitment may strain the protections, as election workers could bring heightened biases to their roles.

Concerns over partisan involvement extend beyond Ohio, as national leaders rally supporters to form an "election day army" to monitor polling stations. The wave of mobilization, fueled by calls to counter perceived election vulnerabilities, has taken root across the country.

On the social media platform Telegram, Ohio's Proud Boys chapter warned, "The day is fast approaching when fence sitting will no longer be possible. ... You will either stand with the resistance or take a knee and willingly accept the yoke of tyranny and oppression."

Gimian pointed out the trend underscores a growing national movement to address election security concerns, even in states such as Ohio with established certification and oversight safeguards.

"National Republican Party officials have said they are recruiting an election-day army to combat alleged widespread election fraud and to guard the vote," Gimian emphasized. "Notably in August 2024, Republicans held a recruitment session at the party's Ohio borders."

Despite Ohio's established legal processes, the intensifying push for partisan poll oversight added complexity to election administration this year. As election denialism and politically motivated recruitment intersect with robust safeguards, Ohio's election officials face a delicate balance between maintaining security and ensuring fair, unbiased vote counting across its counties.


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A new poll shows Vice President Kamala Harris' support for Israel's war in Gaza may have cost her the 2024 presidential election.

Nearly 30% of the 19 million voters who backed President Joe Biden in 2020, but chose to stay home in 2024, said Palestine was the reason.

University of New Hampshire PhD student Stephanie Black said she couldn't support Harris' complacency in genocide, so she voted third party.

"We are exhausted of a government that is not listening to student protesters," said Black, "that is not listening to international activism groups - the evidence that they are presenting."

Harris won New Hampshire, but in states that swung from blue to red in 2024, 20% of Biden supporters did not vote due to Gaza.

Black called the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas "a step in the right direction," but said it's important that enough aid now reaches the Palestinian people to recover and rebuild.

Prior to Biden withdrawing from the race, several progressive groups warned he could lose millions of young voters unless he cut off U.S. military support for Israel.

Harris made it clear she would not break from Biden's policies.

UNH PhD candidate Sebastian Rowan said the protest vote should not be blamed for Harris' loss, but rather the Democrats' failure to deliver for working people.

"The Democratic Party, in addition to continuing to send billions of dollars to Israel, wasn't offering anything meaningful for the working class," said Rowan. "Many people felt that we were being gaslighted into believing that the economy is actually great."

Twenty-four percent of non-voters who previously backed Biden cited the economy as the reason they chose not to vote last year.

Rowan said his protest vote was in no way a sign of support for President-elect Donald Trump.

He said students will continue to organize on campus and press school officials to divest from companies, which profit from the war in Gaza.

Support for this reporting was provided by Carnegie Corporation of New York.





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A group of University of Pennsylvania students got up close and personal with Keystone State voters recently as they studied solutions to bridging the ideological divide.

Students with Penn's Political Empathy Lab traveled across the state last summer and talked with people at parks, libraries and county fairs. The goal was to listen to Pennsylvanians as they discussed the issues in the 2024 campaign.

Lia Howard, professor of political science at the university and director of the lab, said the students emphasized using critical listening skills to understand the voters better.

"Democratic listening is one of the most important and undervalued things that are happening right now," Howard contended. "Because we're just so inundated by talk, expression, and we don't get enough time to practice listening to another human being."

Howard pointed out the students recorded 45 hours of audio during their sessions, producing a podcast series and presenting what they learned on and off campus. Another statewide tour is scheduled for this spring, and Howard added she will eventually publish the students' findings.

Howard noted the lab was formed to put into direct practice some of the theoretical concepts her students study and apply them to Pennsylvania during the 2024 election.

"We weren't trying to do polling or necessarily canvassing, though both are really important and I'm all for both," Howard explained. "That wasn't our role. It was really to think about what we were bringing and how we could connect."

The students traveled more than 2,500 miles across the state and learned about each city or town before engaging the voters. Howard emphasized the students found showing empathy as they listened often drew a higher degree of candor and openness in the responses they received.

"Empathy is something that you just practice. You have to do it to get it," Howard stressed. "I think it's worth working those muscles out, especially under times of duress. I think our country needs a lot more of that working out and building those muscles because we're a democracy, and that's what we need to do."

Penn has put together a program to extend the Political Empathy Lab's concept to other locations nationwide.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.


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As the second week of the Texas legislative session gets underway, advocates want women and young girls to pay attention to bills that could impact their lives.

The state already has one of the most restrictive abortion bans across the country - and diversity, equity, and inclusion offices are banned on college campuses.

The PoliChic Engagement fund teaches women about the political process and how to get the representation they want.

Founder Christina Sanders said voters can hold lawmakers accountable, regardless of party affiliation.

"Anybody who represents is not representing just their district, it's a collective," said Sanders. "And people still have to represent you regardless of what political party, regardless of what affiliation. The engagement part comes in at this point."

Legislators have filed more than 2,000 bills. Sanders said lawmakers want to be reelected, and if your representative isn't doing what you want, you can vote them out of office.

PoliChic volunteers create civic clubs in neighborhoods across the state that focus on voter registration, election protection, and education.

On this national MLK Jr. holiday, Sanders said women should remember all the power still resides in the hands of the American people.

"Democracy is something you fight for," said Sanders. "You get up and fight for it every day. Get to that city council meeting, get to your representative. Legislators write laws, but they write laws based on ideas brought to them. And the fact that special interests bring them laws, and not people, is something that people should evaluate."

The legislative session runs through June 2.