Many Maryland workers are benefiting from the minimum wage increase that went into effect at the beginning of this year.
But a new report from Oxfam America suggests the increase didn't go far enough.
Over 500,000 Maryland workers make less than $17 an hour. That's almost 17% of the population - and disproportionately women, single parents and people of color.
But Kaitlyn Henderson, senior researcher at Oxfam America, said Maryland is doing well compared to its neighbor, West Virginia - where 30% of workers make less than $17 an hour.
"The fact that people in neighboring West Virginia can have the exact same job as someone in Maryland but earn significantly less," said Henderson, "and have a really hard time paying for the cost of living - even the most basic components of the cost of living - doesn't seem to make a lot of sense."
Henderson emphasized that not everyone can move to states like Maryland that have made strides to increase their minimum wage. She said she backs the idea of national legislation to increase wages.
The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 an hour since 2009.
In Maryland, the number of workers earning less than $17 an hour increases quickly when race, gender or family composition are factored in.
For women, the number is 19.6%. For people of color, it's 29.6%. And almost 34% of single parents in Maryland make less than $17 an hour.
With this data, Henderson said Oxfam is working to fight the cliches that exist around low- and minimum-wage workers.
"There is such a common misconception that when we talk about low-wage workers, or even when we talk about minimum-wage workers," said Henderson, "that these are high school students that are working an after-school job."
In reality, she says, fewer than 13% of low-wage workers in Maryland are teenagers.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Living Wage Calculator says for Maryland, one adult with no children needs a wage of almost $25 an hour to comfortably live in the state.
Two adults, both working, with two children, need to each make close to $29 an hour.
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Nurses in Minnesota and other parts of the country are calling attention to an issue felt by many parts of society - the growing influence of artificial intelligence. Last week, thousands of nurses around the U.S. held rallies, demanding the hospital industry ensure safeguards as AI technology finds its way into care settings.
Chris Rubesch, Minnesota Nurses Association President and cardiac nurse from Duluth, said he and his colleagues aren't opposed to AI innovation, but added the rapid pace of adoption requires deep analysis. He said administrators should know they simply can't replace decision-making by humans in critical moments.
"And it's quite common for the computer program that's already built in to accidentally misinterpret a heart rhythm, right? It happens. Machines aren't perfect," he explained.
Researchers have made progress in seeing AI help diagnose certain patients, such as those being treated for skin cancer. However, the Medical Group Management Association says it should still be a complementary tool, noting ethical considerations regarding patient data privacy.
Hospital systems are increasingly dealing with budget pressures, but Rubesch said finding efficiencies shouldn't come at the expense of patient care.
"Health care can't be boiled down to dollars and cents," he continued." These are human lives, not revenue-generating units."
Rubesch added that bargaining units for roughly 15,000 Minnesota nurses will be negotiating new contracts this spring, and he anticipates artificial intelligence will come up in those discussions.
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As President Donald Trump abandons a promise the U.S. made in Paris nearly a decade ago, organized workers across Colorado are joining forces to address a climate emergency which, according to global scientific consensus, threatens the very biosphere needed to sustain life as we know it.
Nate Bernstein, executive director of Climate Jobs Colorado, said today's economy is not working for all Coloradans. He believes ramping up clean energy production can help reduce income and racial inequality.
"As of 2018, we had the highest gap in equality and wealth in over 100 years," Bernstein pointed out. "One way that we can help bridge that gap is by creating good solid union jobs across the state of Colorado."
Trump has issued executive orders to achieve energy dominance by increasing production of oil, gas and coal. When burned, the fossil fuels release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. More than two centuries of industrial pollution has led to rising global temperatures and an increase in catastrophic events including massive wildfires, flooding, prolonged drought and polar vortexes.
Bernstein noted a worker-centered roadmap created in partnership with Cornell University would expand opportunities for high-paying careers to all Coloradans, including workers in rural parts of the state where coal-fired power plants are set to retire as cheaper energy sources come online.
"We know that workers that work in those facilities have the skill set and/or can be trained to operate stable energy like geothermal and other sources," Bernstein explained.
The coalition includes the Amalgamated Transit Union, Colorado AFL-CIO, Colorado Building and Construction Trades Council and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Bernstein added they are working on a bill to end a 1943 law requiring a second, supermajority election to form a union.
"We're continuing to build the coalition to make sure that the laws enacted at the Capitol continue to be favorable for working people as well as the environment," Bernstein emphasized. "All while assuring that we close the gap on racial and economic inequity within our state."
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The Service Employees International Union is joining the AFL-CIO, a move both groups said will make it easier for more workers to unionize.
SEIU is the nation's largest union of health care workers, janitors and security officers, among others. Combined with the AFL-CIO, a federation of more than 60 national and international labor unions, the group now has 15 million members.
Alan Dubinsky, communications director for SEIU Local 49, representing Oregon and Southwest Washington, said the two unions have a history of working together and they share many of the same values.
"We want to unite people across class lines no matter where they live, no matter the color of their skin, who they love, so we can stand up to billionaire interest and corporate greed," Dubinsky explained.
Research shows although only one in 10 workers is currently part of a union, more than 60 million people said they would join a union if they could. In a statement, the AFL-CIO said it will fight for new rules to strengthen the rights of workers to organize and collectively bargain.
Recent polls showed unions have near record-high favorability, with 67% of Americans approving of them. Last year had some major wins for labor, including The United Auto Workers, unions representing airline workers, and several Hollywood entertainment unions. Dubinsky noted rights for workers cannot be won alone.
"As working people, we all want the same things," Dubinsky contended. "We want jobs that are going to pay us enough to live. We want accessible, affordable, quality health care for ourselves, for our loved ones. "
When workers organize, research shows wages increase and working conditions improve. In 2024, petitions to form or join a union more than doubled from the previous year.
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